vanessabertozzi.com
MIT work

For my Digital Divide class at the Harvard School of Education, I decided to interview Rob Greco whom I'd initally met through his flickr and del.icio.us sites. Rob actually unschools his kids. When saw that I'd listed "homeschooling" as one of my interests on my flickr profile, he contacted me and I told him more about my research and the class I'm taking at Harvard.

It turns out that Rob is also a technology teacher at a small private school in Pasadena, CA. I thought he'd be an interesting person to talk to on many fronts.

Clip #1, Rob introduces himself and his role at the school.

Rob started using technology in the classroom when he was teaching Spanish. He liked to have the kids use audio and video as more fun and immersive ways of learning a language. At that time, he also got interested in making movies with the kids. They'd do shorts in Spanish. Rob described the process of having the kids plan and write a script first in Spanish. Then came the speaking and performace. Shooting video and editing were in a sense technical skills that came packaged with the Spanish lesson.

Clip #2, Rob moved to teaching a 5th grade homeroom.

Rob knew that the "traditional" required work needed to get done. So he structured his class so that the mornings were dedicated to getting the work done. Then, in the afternoons, he and the kids would work on special projects, such as claymation, videos and architecture projects. Rob also ran a summer school class in which the kids made media. Much of the kids' work can be found on the website.

Clip #3, Rob describes the computer facilities at his school.

It's clear that this school has made a desicion to make technology one of its priorities. Rob's training of teachers as well as students creates an integrated environment in which all are included in the learning process and presumably, all are invested in using computers to the full potential in the school.

The school where Rob works is not only very supportive of his youth media work, but it's also very well-equipped. It's a good example of a school that has a high ratio of computers to kids. Further, the kids start using computers early on. Rob mentions that their early work is to get familiar enough with the basic structural and navigational systems of a computer. After that, Rob says, the kids can pick up a particular application relatively easily. It would be a mistake, he noted, to teach a program such as Kid Pix, which dumbs down the application to the point where it's saving files for kids. In effect, kids wouldn't be learning those basic ways in which we use computers--how to save files, menus, finder interfaces, etc.

Because Rob's kids have this sort of training, it's possible that they then pick up iMovie or Photoshop more easily. First they get the basic concepts and further, they then have the motivation to follow through and get results. The "immursion" in technology helps as well. Kids become familiar with the language of computers at an earlier age which makes transitions to new applications much smoother. Rob also mentioned that his school requires kids take a class in media literacy in which they learn how to deconstruct imagery and apply those critical thinking skills to the media they make in turn.

Clip #4, Rob looks to the future of media & technology in the school setting.

Rob rightly sees these project-based curricula questions as being ones that involve a conversation with the entire school community, not just the parents who are willing to buy their kids laptops, and not just the administrators who want to make a policy change. The school will have to rethink how to take advantage of technology in terms of the transmedia literacies that kids could be developing. Parents will have to reassess what they think is valuable for their kids to be learning in school: memorizing facts and figures or perhaps spending more time exploring expressions of creative thinking. Teachers will have to first be comfortable enough with technology and a more collaborative learning environment. Rob's insight about the necessary change in curricula approach is an interesting one. It begs the question of will Youth Media will end up playing a more mainstream role in the classroom, rather than being something fun and extra--enrichment, essentially. WIth a change in curricula, comes a change in assessment. Certainly, the No Child Left Behind public school policies do not present the fitting direction.

In a way, Rob's experiments with curricula and indeed with his own job description, are tantamount to a peek into the future of the classroom.

"My point is that you can't just tell the kids, yeah we'll make a movie perhaps. You have to have a goal and parameters. You have a problem and parameters, but you don't know exactly what the outcome will be, what the end product will look like. Too much of school is about having the outcome already set in mind, and then forcing the kids to replicate that outcome as perfectly as possible. A lot of the social software stuff we use on the web at home, I'd like to integrate that into the school. Google maps, flickr...."

Assessment? Well, you're right it's hard because you can tell the kids are doing well and they're learning, but they're learning how to learn and that's not as easy to prove. I do think if we move to a project based curriculum we'll have to have some bench marks. But with the movies that I've made with the kids, they had to write a script which I then assesssed in the reportcards and what not. There's also a lot of working with others which you can mark on the reportcards. But you have to make sure there's individual work and group work as well. Because in any group you'll have a couple kids who will just do the whole thing and then you have kids who will fade behind and let others do the work. In the part of the process where the kids had to figure out how to use the school as a set, that's problem solving! In other words, we knew we could have a scene in an office, but we didn't have anything that would make a convincing beach scene."
Rob also points out the time constraints or rather chopped-up nature of the school day. As someone who is studying unschooling, I see this sort of problem being wiped away in the home setting.
"When you're adding in mmore and more teacher parent conferences, visiting speakers, other requirements, there's so much less time to focus on your project...it takes away from my time with the kids."
Perhaps if schools start making a shift to project-based curricula, we'll see a rethinking of the school schedule, with longer periods and perhaps not such a drastic segmentation of disciplines. Team teaching could work complimentarily.

Having a larger audience was motivating for the kids, especially the parents' night. One year, they weren't able to do the showcase night for some reason and "the kids were really bummed out." Roberto posts the kids' work on the website which acts as a platform for sharing work as well. A kid might write a story and it will be fun and really good and want to share it with friends. But the kid's friends in school might look at that as "another reading assignment." Even a parent gets home from work and they're tired they mght not want to read a kid's story. But as Rob says, "if the kid can show a video, everyone wants to see it, because it's not all that common."

Roberto points to his hopes that in the future, "we won't have to have 'computer class' because we'll be on a project-based curriculum." His current role as a tech teacher speaks to that.
Part of the fun part of my new position as tech teacher, is I get to read up on all the new social software and stuff coming out on the web. I was staying up late nights doing that on my own and sending out individiual emails to teacher friends, saying , oh, look at this, you could use this in your classroom. Now I do a workshop for teachers. I have a whole list of items that I pass out to them, then as I browse through them, the teachers check off which ones they'd be interested in using in their classrooms. Then I go back and do one on one with each teacher and discuss how to integrate that technology into their curricula. I found this works well because we're still in theat generational gap where some teachers will be rolling their eyes at what I'm showing and then some will be lost and slowing the group down with questions. You know, my new collegue told me that I'm doing exactly what they do in corporations. They have tech consultants and training, and in this case, I think the schools can learn something from corporations! It's definitely partly a generational thing. I see the younger teachers coming in now and I don't have to do much basic training with them at all.
Having someone like Rob in the school seems particularly relevant in these time of quicker than the speed of light transformation. Some new media technology comes out all the time and it will be increasingly important to have someone whose role it is to keep on top of it. Rob also mentioned the one-on-one time he spends with teachers. This may be important especially now when the population is so heterogenous in regards to technical capability. But all of the research we've done so far at our class in Harvard points to the best practice of having small groups of kids work together, and giving face-to-face support to individuals.